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Strategic Elephant Distribution Analysis: Karnataka, Assam, and Tamil Nadu Harbor Nearly 60% of India's Total Population

Agency Source: State News and Updates | Latest Updates from Different States | The Hindu Bureau Release: January 31, 2026 | 09:42 IST
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A landmark intelligence assessment from the Wildlife Institute of India has provided the nation's first comprehensive, DNA-based synchronous estimation of its elephant population. This groundbreaking report, utilizing advanced genetic methodologies, reveals a critical concentration of the species. The data indicates that the states of Karnataka, Assam, and Tamil Nadu collectively serve as the primary stronghold, harboring nearly 60% of India's total elephant population. This distribution pattern is of paramount strategic importance for conservation policy and habitat management. The findings necessitate a focused analytical approach to resource allocation, anti-poaching measures, and human-elephant conflict mitigation within these key regions. The report establishes a new, scientifically robust baseline for monitoring population trends, genetic health, and the long-term viability of this ecologically and culturally significant species. This intelligence provides a crucial framework for future conservation directives and inter-state collaborative efforts to ensure the species' survival.

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