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Strategic Tariff Recalibration: US-India Trade Agreement Reduces Duties to 18% Amid Deficit Concerns

Agency Source: Times of India Bureau Release: February 3, 2026 | 17:31 IST
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In a significant bilateral trade development, the United States has recalibrated its tariff structure on Indian imports, reducing duties to 18% from the previous 50% threshold. This strategic adjustment forms the cornerstone of a newly negotiated trade agreement designed to address the substantial trade imbalance between the two nations. Concurrently, India has reciprocated by committing to eliminate tariffs entirely on a spectrum of US exports, encompassing industrial machinery, premium wines, and distilled spirits. The accord notably incorporates protective measures for India's sensitive agricultural and dairy sectors, reflecting a carefully balanced negotiation outcome. This tariff realignment represents a deliberate policy shift aimed at fostering enhanced market access while managing domestic economic sensitivities. The agreement underscores ongoing efforts to stabilize US-India trade relations through structured economic diplomacy, with both administrations demonstrating calculated flexibility in pursuit of mutual economic objectives. The 18% tariff benchmark establishes a new framework for bilateral commerce, potentially signaling a phase of recalibrated trade dynamics between these major economies.

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