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Scientific Analysis Debunks Paranormal Claims: Cognitive and Environmental Factors Behind Ghost Beliefs

Agency Source: Times of India Bureau Release: February 5, 2026 | 14:01 IST
Primary Intelligence Visual
Recent scientific investigations provide compelling evidence against the existence of ghosts, attributing widespread paranormal beliefs to identifiable psychological and environmental factors. Research from leading institutions demonstrates that reported ghost sightings consistently correlate with measurable natural phenomena rather than supernatural occurrences. Key findings reveal that infrasound frequencies below human hearing thresholds can induce feelings of unease and visual hallucinations, while electromagnetic field fluctuations in specific environments trigger physiological responses misinterpreted as paranormal presence. Cognitive neuroscience further explains these phenomena through pattern recognition mechanisms in the human brain, which evolved to detect threats in ambiguous situations, often creating false perceptions of human-like forms in random visual noise. Additionally, sleep paralysis and hypnagogic states account for numerous 'bedroom hauntings,' with cultural narratives shaping individual interpretations of these common neurological events. The persistence of ghost beliefs across cultures reflects fundamental human psychological needs for meaning-making and connection beyond mortality, rather than evidence of supernatural entities. This comprehensive analysis underscores how scientific methodology systematically explains phenomena previously attributed to paranormal causes, reinforcing the importance of evidence-based inquiry in distinguishing between psychological experiences and objective reality.

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