What Steps Can Be Taken To Prevent The Spread Of HMPV In Communities?

Last Updated:January 08, 2025, 16:57 IST

While HMPV is not a new virus, its seasonal spread can be managed effectively through preventive actions

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that has been recognized for several decades. Unlike the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), which emerged as a newly detected virus, HMPV has been in existence for many years. It is one of the many respiratory viruses that tend to circulate during the winter season, often referred to as the “flu season.” Alongside other viruses such as influenza A and B, adenovirus, rhinovirus, and swine flu virus, HMPV causes flu-like illnesses that can range from mild to severe, depending on the individual’s health condition. While HMPV typically results in upper respiratory tract infections in healthy individuals, it poses a greater risk to vulnerable populations, particularly those with preexisting respiratory conditions like asthma. Dr. Sandeep Budhiraja, Group Medical Director, Max Healthcare & Senior Director, Institute of Internal Medicine shares all you need to know:

Preventing the spread of HMPV in communities requires a multi-pronged approach that focuses on hygiene, isolation, and awareness. Since HMPV spreads through respiratory droplets and contaminated surfaces, the following steps can effectively reduce transmission:

1. Use masks, especially in congested and crowded spaces, to reduce exposure to respiratory droplets.
2. If you have symptoms, avoid moving in crowded areas to limit the risk of spreading the virus.
3. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or elbow when coughing or sneezing.
4. Dispose of tissues immediately and wash hands afterward.
5. Avoid using reusable cloths or handkerchiefs. Instead, use disposable tissues to maintain hygiene.
6. Refrain from shaking hands to minimize physical contact and prevent virus transmission.
7. Wash hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
8. If symptoms develop, seek a medical opinion promptly.
9. Isolate yourself for 2-3 days to avoid spreading the virus.

While HMPV is not a new virus, its seasonal spread can be managed effectively through preventive actions. By practicing proper hygiene, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and promoting awareness, communities can reduce transmission rates and protect vulnerable populations. With no vaccine available, these preventive measures are vital in controlling outbreaks and ensuring public health safety.