Postpartum depression when untreated can lead to physical and mental health complication to both mother and child. This can last for months or longer, sometimes becoming an ongoing depressive disorder. These complications can cause family issues.

New mothers experience “baby blues” just after the child birth which includes mood swings, crying spells, anxiety and difficulty in sleeping. These symptoms begin within the first 2 to 3 days after delivery and may last up to two weeks but some mothers experience a more sever, long lasting form of depression widely known as postpartum depression. Sometimes these terms can also be used as Peripartum depression as it can start during the pregnancy and continue after childbirth. Dr Monica Jani, Gynaecologist & Obstetrician, Bhailal Amin General Hospital shares the complications that come with untreated postpartum depression.

Postpartum depression if left untreated can have multiple risks like mothers may stop breastfeeding. they might face a problem with bonding and caring for their child and can be at the risk of getting suicidal thoughts.

Symptoms of Postpartum depression:

Mother:

• Social relationship problem

• Consumption of drugs alcohol

• Risk of getting suicidal thoughts

• Weight Gain

• Difficulty in bonding with the child

• Stop breast feeding

Child:

• Excessive crying

• Sleeping problems

• Eating difficulties

• Attention-deficit

• Language development delays

• Hyperactivity disorder

Post partum depression usually lasts for about 12 weeks, but sometimes may last as long as 12 months especially if untreated

How to overcome postpartum depression:

Mainstay of treatment is cognitive behavioural therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Severe cases may need antidepressants and anti-psychotics.

Fatigue is a contributory factor so family members can pitch in and help with household work.

1. Encourage them to talk about their thoughts and feelings without being judgemental and with patience.

2. Encourage them to look after themselves and have me time.

3. A support group may also help as would proper diet and nutrition.

Untreated postpartum depression is deleterious to mother and baby so identify mothers at risk, recognize the red flags and offer appropriate treatment.