Bihar's Economic Surge: 13.1% Growth Outpaces National Average in 2024-25 Fiscal Survey

The 2024-25 Economic Survey reveals Bihar's economy expanding at a robust 13.1%, significantly exceeding the national average and marking a notable acceleration in regional development. This growth trajectory positions Bihar among India's fastest-growing states, reflecting substantial progress in infrastructure, agriculture, and service sector investments. However, critical analysis underscores a persistent structural challenge: Bihar maintains the lowest per capita income nationally, indicating that aggregate growth has not yet translated into broad-based prosperity. Economists note this dichotomy highlights uneven distribution and deep-seated socio-economic disparities requiring targeted policy interventions. The state's performance suggests successful macroeconomic management but underscores the imperative for inclusive growth strategies to elevate household incomes and reduce poverty. This intelligence suggests Bihar is at an economic inflection point—leveraging current momentum to address foundational inequalities will determine whether this growth becomes sustainable and transformative.