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Strategic Semiconductor Initiative Unveiled: Fiscal Policy Shift Targets Supply Chain Sovereignty

Agency Source: The Hindu: Latest News today from India and the World, Breaking news, Top Headlines and Trending New Bureau Release: February 1, 2026 | 07:35 IST
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In a pivotal fiscal address, the Finance Minister has articulated a comprehensive policy framework to catalyze domestic semiconductor manufacturing, signaling a decisive shift toward technological self-reliance. The announcement, embedded within broader budgetary allocations, outlines a multi-pronged strategy designed to mitigate critical supply chain vulnerabilities exposed by recent global disruptions. Key measures include enhanced fiscal incentives for fabrication unit (fab) establishment, research and development tax credits, and streamlined regulatory approvals to accelerate project timelines. This policy intervention is analytically positioned to attract high-value foreign direct investment while fostering public-private partnerships in advanced electronics. The initiative reflects a calculated response to escalating geopolitical tensions and competitive pressures in the tech sector, aiming to reduce import dependency and secure strategic autonomy in a foundational industry. By prioritizing semiconductors—a cornerstone of modern economic and national security—the government demonstrates a recognition of their dual-use significance across consumer, defense, and infrastructure applications. The success of this framework will hinge on sustained capital infusion, talent development programs, and international collaboration in next-generation chip design, positioning the nation within the reconfigured global semiconductor landscape.

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