How to say ‘Merry Christmas’ in 10 languages to friends around the world

In World
December 16, 2024
How to say ‘Merry Christmas’ in 10 languages to friends around the world


This holiday season, you can spread joy by learning to say “Merry Christmas” in a different language. 

Wishing a friend a “Merry Christmas” in their native language can give them a piece of home this holiday season. If spending the festive season abroad, learning to say “Merry Christmas” in the language spoken can help spread the holiday spirit. 

Christmas is a holiday widely observed around the world but isn’t celebrated the same way. Each culture has their own unique traditions used to mark the occasion. 

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Read on to learn how to say “Merry Christmas” in several different languages, plus how the holiday season is celebrated around the world.

  1. Spanish
  2. Portuguese
  3. French
  4. Italian
  5. Icelandic
  6. Swedish and Norwegian
  7. Greek
  8. Croatian
  9. Polish
  10. German

Learn more about how Christmas is celebrated around the world. (iStock)

popular song by José Feliciano. 

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Spain has many traditions used to mark the holiday season, including Lotería de Navidad.

The lottery dates back to 1812. Many strengthen their odds for the historic lottery by pooling together their money for tickets. 

Christmas tree in Spain

In Spain, a popular lottery takes place annually on Dec. 22. (CRISTINA QUICLER/AFP via Getty Images)

Annually, on Dec. 22, the winning numbers are sung by schoolchildren in a live broadcast. 

Nochebuena, a large Christmas Eve feast with family and friends, is another tradition widely observed in Spain. 

Lastly, in Spain, instead of awaiting Santa Claus for goodies, children look to Los Reyes Magos (the Three Kings) to bring them treats.

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On the night of Jan. 5, parades are held where Los Reyes Magos bring treats to children. 

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Christmas traditions in France, Advent calendars are popularly given to children leading up to the holiday. 

Children of France eagerly await the arrival of Père Noël” (Father Christmas) on Christmas Eve.

A Christmas advent calendar

Using an Advent calendar to mark the days leading up to Christmas is a common tradition in France.  (AMAURY CORNU/Hans Lucas/AFP via Getty Images)

On Christmas Eve, loved ones often get together for a large feast called Le Réveillon. 

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Midnight Mass is another widely observed tradition in France, with Nativity scenes also in abundance. 

In Vatican City, many religious services are held, including a midnight Mass. 

Christmas in Italy

Vatican City is home to many religious events during the Christmas season. (Andrea Ronchini/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

The holiday spirit extends into the New Year in Italy, officially ending on Jan. 6, known as Epiphany.

On the eve of this day, children often receive presents from La Befana, according to the website See Italy. According to Italian tradition, the “good witch” rides on a broom and delivers gifts to children before Epiphany.

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Iceland also recognizes Boxing Day on Dec. 26, which is often thought of as “the second day of Christmas,” according to the Reykjavík Excursions website.  

While the day is not as formal as Christmas, it is a time often used to see family and friends that didn’t get together on Christmas Day, per the source.

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Greece holds many unique holiday traditions, including the decoration of boats, according to the Greek Reporter, although the decoration of trees has also become a widely accepted tradition in many households. 

In Greece, many children take part in the singing of carols during the holiday season. 

Christmas lights in Greece

In Greece, Christmas is a time for caroling, food and getting together with loved ones. (Nicolas Economou/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

Additionally, it’s typical not to exchange gifts in Greece until St. Basil Day on Jan. 1, according to The Simple Greek, though it is not uncommon for families to give gifts on Christmas, too, per the source.

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In Croatia, it is common to create an Advent wreath at the start of the season. 

Dec. 6 marks St. Nicholas’ Day in Croatia, with St. Lucia’s Day following on Dec. 13. 

After Christmas Eve and Christmas, those in Croatia have an additional day to get together with loved ones called St. Stephen’s Day, which takes place on Dec. 26.

Horse-drawn carriage with Santa Claus in Croatia

The Christmas festivities in Croatia start several weeks before the holiday. (DAMIR SENCAR/AFP via Getty Images)

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Also, during this feast, families share opłatek, which is a thin wafer, according to the source. 

Carp typically takes center stage at the feast.

Wafers in a basket

Christmas wafers are broken and shared among family members in Poland during Christmas. (Artur Widak/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

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In Germany, putting up a Christmas tree and giving gifts are both customary. 

In addition, adventskranz, or Advent wreaths, are common in Germany, according to the U.S. Army website. 

The wreaths feature four candles symbolizing the four Sundays before the holiday. 

Advent calendars are also popular in Germany, which allow children to count down the days until Christmas Eve, per the source. 

Another day celebrated in Germany is Dec. 6, which is Saint Nikolaus Day.

On the eve of the day, children typically leave their boots by the door to be filled with gifts from Saint Nikolaus, per the U.S. Army website.

Christmas markets filled with vendors selling trinkets and treats are in abundance during the holiday season in Germany.